Introduction to Occlusal Splints and Fissure Seals
Dental care is a crucial part of maintaining a healthy smile. However, there are many treatments that go beyond regular brushing and flossing. Two of these treatments—occlusal splint and fissure seals—are often recommended by dentists for people dealing with specific issues. But why might you need both? Let’s break it down.
What are Occlusal Splints?
Occlusal splints, also known as night guards or bite guards, are custom-made devices designed to cover the teeth and prevent them from grinding against each other. They are often used at night to protect your teeth from wear and tear caused by grinding or clenching.
What are Fissure Seals?
Fissure seals are a thin, protective coating applied to the grooves (fissures) of your back teeth. They act as a shield against bacteria, helping to prevent cavities from forming in hard-to-clean areas.
Why Are They Important?
Both occlusal splints and fissure seals serve as protective measures—one for mechanical wear and the other for preventing decay. While they serve different purposes, they both contribute to the overall health and longevity of your teeth.
The Role of Occlusal Splints in Dental Health
How Occlusal Splints Protect Your Teeth
Occlusal splints help prevent damage to your teeth by acting as a barrier. Whether you’re grinding or clenching, the splint absorbs the pressure, reducing the risk of cracks, chips, and worn-down enamel.
Conditions That Benefit from Occlusal Splints
There are several dental conditions where occlusal splints come in handy:
Bruxism (Teeth Grinding)
If you wake up with sore jaws or headaches, you might be grinding your teeth at night—this is called bruxism. A splint can help protect your teeth from the excessive force of grinding.
TMJ Disorders
The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) connects your jaw to your skull. People with TMJ disorders often suffer from jaw pain, headaches, and discomfort. Occlusal splints can alleviate some of the tension in this joint.
Clenching and Jaw Pain
Even if you don’t grind your teeth, clenching can put undue stress on your jaw muscles. Wearing an occlusal splint can reduce this stress and prevent further discomfort.
The Role of Fissure Seals in Preventive Care
How Fissure Seals Protect Against Cavities
The back teeth, particularly molars, are full of grooves and fissures that can trap food and bacteria. Over time, this can lead to cavities. Fissure seals create a smooth surface that makes it harder for plaque to stick, reducing the risk of decay.
Ideal Candidates for Fissure Seals
Fissure seals are particularly beneficial for children and teenagers whose molars are still developing. However, adults can also benefit, especially if they are prone to cavities in their back teeth.
Application Process of Fissure Seals
The process is quick and painless. Your dentist will clean the teeth, apply a special liquid that helps the seal bond, and then paint the sealant onto the fissures. Once applied, the sealant hardens and starts working immediately.
The Combined Benefit of Occlusal Splints and Fissure Seals
How They Work Together to Protect Teeth
Occlusal splints protect your teeth from mechanical wear, while fissure seals safeguard against decay. When combined, they provide a comprehensive defence system for your teeth, ensuring that both wear and decay are kept in check.
Preventing Long-Term Dental Issues
Both treatments play a crucial role in preventing long-term dental problems. Occlusal splints prevent enamel erosion and fractures, while fissure seals significantly reduce the likelihood of cavities in the molars.
Supporting Overall Oral Health
By addressing two different threats—wear and decay—occlusal splints and fissure seals work together to promote long-term oral health. This combination can save you from more invasive and costly dental procedures in the future.
When Should You Consider Getting Both?
Signs You Need Occlusal Splints
If you notice signs of wear on your teeth, experience jaw pain, or have been diagnosed with bruxism, an occlusal splint might be a good option. Your dentist can help determine if you’re a candidate.
Signs You Need Fissure Seals
If your molars have deep grooves or you’re prone to cavities in your back teeth, a fissure seal in Sydney might be recommended. It’s especially important to consider them if you have difficulty keeping your back teeth clean.
Consulting with Your Dentist
Ultimately, a consultation with your dentist is the best way to determine if you need one or both of these treatments. They can evaluate your individual needs and recommend the best course of action.
Cost Considerations and Insurance
How Much Do Occlusal Splints Cost?
Occlusal splints typically range from $200 to $500, depending on whether they are custom-made or over-the-counter. Custom options are more expensive but provide a better fit and greater comfort.
How Much Do Fissure Seals Cost?
Fissure seals are generally more affordable, ranging from $30 to $60 per tooth. This can add up, but the long-term savings in cavity prevention make them a worthwhile investment.
Will Insurance Cover Both?
Insurance coverage varies, but many plans cover occlusal splints and fissure seals, particularly if they are deemed medically necessary. Check with your provider to understand your coverage options.